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Closing Costs When Buying
or Refinancing a Home
Non-Recurring
Closing Costs not associated with the Lender
Closing/Escrow/Settlement Fee – Methods of closing a
real estate transaction vary from state to state, as do the fees.
Title Insurance – Title Insurance assures the
homeowner that they have clear title to the property. The lender also
requires it to insure that their new mortgage loan will be in first
position. The costs vary depending on whether you are purchasing a
home or refinancing a home, so we will not provide a range here.
Notary Fees – Most sets of loan documents have two or
three forms that must be notarized. Usually your settlement or escrow
agent will arrange for you to sign these forms at their office and
charge a notary fee in the neighborhood of $40.
Recording Fees – Certain documents get recorded with
your local county recorder. Fees vary regionally, but probably run
between $40 and $75.
Pest Inspection – also referred to as a Termite
Inspection. This inspection tests not only for pest infestations, but
also other items such as wood rot and water damage. The inspection
usually runs around $75. If repairs are required, the amount to cover
those repairs can vary. The seller will usually pay for the most
serious repairs, but this is a negotiable item. Usually (not always)
the pest inspection fee is paid by the seller of the home and is not
normally reflected on the Good Faith Estimate.
Home Inspection – Since it is the homebuyer’s choice
to obtain a home inspection or not, this cost is not usually reflected
on a Good Faith Estimate. However, it is recommended. Keep in mind
that the home inspector has a certain set of standards he uses when
inspecting a home, and those standards may be higher than required by
local building codes. An example is that an inspector may note there
is no spark arrestor on a chimney but the local building code may not
require it. This sometimes leads to conflicts between buyer and
seller.
Home Warranty – This is also an optional item and not
normally included on the Good Faith Estimate. A Home Warranty usually
covers such items as the major appliances, should they break down
within a specific time. Often this is paid by the seller.
Loan
Tie-in Fee - Although this sounds like a lender fee, it is
not. When charged, it is usually by a settlement agent (escrow,
lawyer, etc) and is to compensate them for services they provide in
dealing with the lender.
Sub-escrow Fee - When charged, the source of this fee is
usually the title insurance company. It is usually to compensate them
for activities in coordinating with the settlement agent (lawyer,
escrow company, etc).
Courier
Fee - Sometimes charged and deals with the costs associated
with ferrying documents around between the lender, title, escrow,
settlement, etc.
Homeowner’s Association Transfer Fee – If you
are buying a condominium or a home with a Homeowner’s Association, the
association often charges a fee to transfer all of their ownership
documents to you.
copyright 2000 by Terry
Light and RealEstate ABC, modified 2002 |