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Once the contract is ratified, that is all
of the negotiation points are agreed upon and the final contract is
signed by both you and the seller and copies delivered, its on to
escrow.
The escrow companies job is to act as a
neutral third party for both you and the seller. They hold all of the
money that you provide and the clear title that the seller effectively
provides by signing the contract. They make sure that all of the terms
of the contract are met and that everyone gets paid what they are due.
This includes the pest inspection company, the appraiser, lender fees,
any inspectors, title insurance, us as your agent, the seller's agent if
any, etc., with the balance of the funds going to the seller as payment
for the transfer of the deed.
One of the key activities that takes place
in escrow is the researching of the title. This is done by the Title
Insurance company, which here is most often the escrow company as well.
The purpose is to prove to you and the lender that the seller has clear
title to the property and that is not encumbered by any liens or has
other problems that cloud the title. If the title is clear, the Title
Company commits to insure both the Lender and you should any covered
problems be discovered after settlement.
Title companies have become very customer
service oriented in the last few years and have even created a floater
signing accommodator, a fancy name for a person who will come to any
place we select, even your home, to complete the transaction.
Sometimes, in California, the sellers feel
that they have the "right" to select the Title Insurance company which
is often the escrow company as well. According to RESPA which is the
governing regulations concerning real estate settlement procedures, the
buyer has the absolute right to make the determination as to which Title
Insurance company to use. We have run into difficulty with this in the
past since the title companies have done some very intense marketing to
the listing agents, so sometimes, as part of the negotiation process and
in the interests of your overall success, we may concede the point and
allow the sellers to select the escrow company. As time goes on, we will
continue to try to educate these people, that just because the sellers
may be paying for something, doesn't mean that they are entitled to make
the provider choice. But sometimes it just isn't worth fussing over, if
you know what we mean.
One of the final, but critical tasks for
you to accomplish before closing is to arrange for homeowner's hazard
insurance and flood insurance if required. Before closing you will need
to provide to the Escrow Officer evidence that you have obtained this
insurance. We will help you evaluate various insurers if you wish and
obtain competitive bids.
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