If you have to ask this question, you
probably don't have the necessary knowledge to properly
represent yourself.
The seller pays the real estate commission,
not the buyer, and real estate commissions are already set in
the listing contract. It doesn't cost you anything extra to
have your own agent represent you because the seller is
already paying for it.
If you don't have your own agent, the
seller's agent will often represent both you and the seller as
a "dual agent" or just represent the seller. This means the
agent either has divided loyalties or is working for the
seller, not you.
In this situation, since there is only one
agent to be paid, sometimes you can get a reduction in price
by getting the agent to accept a lower commission from the
seller. However, you have to realize that you are interfering
in what is essentially an agreement between the agent and the
seller -- and something that has already been negotiated and
agreed upon.
The seller can net the same gain on a lower
price if they have to pay less commission. At the same time,
the agent is not going to be willing to cut the commission
totally in half because - since you don't have an agent - they
are going to be doing some of the work that your agent would
normally be doing (whether you realize it or not).
And you'd better know what you're doing –
because the listing agent isn’t going to be on your side. If
your offer causes them to reduce their commission from what
the seller has already agreed to -- that agent isn't going to
be real happy with you.